<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936755165020894541</id><updated>2011-07-08T10:23:08.336-07:00</updated><category term='en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga'/><category term='Info Manga'/><title type='text'>MANGA WORLD</title><subtitle type='html'>Manga : Language of the world we share</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8936755165020894541/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>MANGA MAN</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02197456943194591009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/TGzPOrjk96I/AAAAAAAAAAk/wHRD7NYI9L0/S220/me01.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>5</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936755165020894541.post-9089987305017960080</id><published>2010-09-07T01:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-07T01:33:29.074-07:00</updated><title type='text'>.hack// G.U. (novel)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.tokyopop.com/product/2632/hackGUnovel/1"&gt;.hack// G.U. (novel)&lt;/a&gt;: "Im checking out .hack// G.U. (novel) from @TOKYOPOP"&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8936755165020894541-9089987305017960080?l=mangaworld80.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.tokyopop.com/product/2632/hackGUnovel/1' title='.hack// G.U. (novel)'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/feeds/9089987305017960080/comments/default' title='ส่งความคิดเห็น'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/2010/09/hack-gu-novel.html#comment-form' title='0 ความคิดเห็น'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8936755165020894541/posts/default/9089987305017960080'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8936755165020894541/posts/default/9089987305017960080'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/2010/09/hack-gu-novel.html' title='.hack// G.U. (novel)'/><author><name>MANGA MAN</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02197456943194591009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/TGzPOrjk96I/AAAAAAAAAAk/wHRD7NYI9L0/S220/me01.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936755165020894541.post-3892441887607105328</id><published>2010-08-25T19:22:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-25T19:28:38.465-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Ilustrate of anime</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/THXQwBQAMeI/AAAAAAAAABE/o8k0FplpxYs/s1600/haruhi-suzumiya1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 226px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/THXQwBQAMeI/AAAAAAAAABE/o8k0FplpxYs/s320/haruhi-suzumiya1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5509539242545525218" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Let's to know, Haruhi Suzumiya : character in the anime series The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya. Haruhi is a first year high school student and can be characterized as a fun and crazy girl. She also has a special ability: the power to change, destroy, or create a new reality based on her desire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Today....I show you ,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="  line-height: 17px; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;The guy who made the video below is pretty skilled in MS Paint. So, being able to draw Haruhi as he does might take you a lot of time. I recommend you start doing what he does on paper first, to get your hand formed, and then advance to a computer. Of course, a graphic tablet might be even better, but it’s kind of expensive. Now, just watch the video&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWVJLREEG1A&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWVJLREEG1A&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" line-height: 17px;font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="640" height="385"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/OWVJLREEG1A&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xd0d0d0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/OWVJLREEG1A&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xd0d0d0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="640" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8936755165020894541-3892441887607105328?l=mangaworld80.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/feeds/3892441887607105328/comments/default' title='ส่งความคิดเห็น'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/2010/08/ilustrate-of-anime.html#comment-form' title='0 ความคิดเห็น'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8936755165020894541/posts/default/3892441887607105328'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8936755165020894541/posts/default/3892441887607105328'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/2010/08/ilustrate-of-anime.html' title='Ilustrate of anime'/><author><name>MANGA MAN</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02197456943194591009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/TGzPOrjk96I/AAAAAAAAAAk/wHRD7NYI9L0/S220/me01.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/THXQwBQAMeI/AAAAAAAAABE/o8k0FplpxYs/s72-c/haruhi-suzumiya1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936755165020894541.post-2854562207485136250</id><published>2010-07-26T21:07:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-07-26T21:12:07.938-07:00</updated><title type='text'>History Manga-2</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/TE5ci0gYLYI/AAAAAAAAAAU/1b-glslDdSs/s1600/manga.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 238px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/TE5ci0gYLYI/AAAAAAAAAAU/1b-glslDdSs/s320/manga.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5498433948345707906" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/TE5cKWzXWZI/AAAAAAAAAAM/zcUhK_yPy-o/s1600/com_02.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 131px; height: 179px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/TE5cKWzXWZI/AAAAAAAAAAM/zcUhK_yPy-o/s320/com_02.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5498433528055421330" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; font-family:sans-serif;font-size:17px;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;Kanagaki Robun and Kawanabe Kyosai created the first manga magazine in 1874: &lt;i&gt;Eshinbun Nipponchi&lt;/i&gt;. The magazine was heavily influenced by &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japan_Punch&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan Punch (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Japan Punch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, founded in 1862 by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wirgman" title="Charles Wirgman" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Charles Wirgman&lt;/a&gt;, a British cartoonist.&lt;i&gt;Eshinbun Nipponchi&lt;/i&gt; had a very simple style of drawings and did not become popular with many people. &lt;i&gt;Eshinbun Nipponchi&lt;/i&gt; ended after three issues. The magazine &lt;i&gt;Kisho Shimbun&lt;/i&gt; in 1875 was inspired by &lt;i&gt;Eshinbun Nipponchi&lt;/i&gt;, this was followed by &lt;i&gt;Marumaru Chinbun&lt;/i&gt; in 1877, and then &lt;i&gt;Garakuta Chinpo&lt;/i&gt; in 1879.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-45" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;46&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_Sekai" title="Shōnen Sekai" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Shōnen Sekai&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; was the first &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen" title="Shōnen" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;shōnen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; magazine created in 1895 by Iwaya Sazanami, a famous writer of Japanese children's literature back then. &lt;i&gt;Shōnen Sekai&lt;/i&gt; had a strong focus on the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;First Sino-Japanese War&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-JapanFocus_46-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-JapanFocus-46" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;47&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;In 1905 the manga-magazine publishing boom started with the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Russo-Japanese War&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Poten_47-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Poten-47" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;48&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;i&gt;Tokyo Pakku&lt;/i&gt; was created and became a huge hit.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Pakku_48-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Pakku-48" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;49&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; After &lt;i&gt;Tokyo Pakku&lt;/i&gt; in 1905, a female version of &lt;i&gt;Shōnen Sekai&lt;/i&gt; was created and named &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_Sekai" title="Shōjo Sekai" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Shōjo Sekai&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, considered the first &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo" title="Shōjo" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;shōjo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;magazine.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Wartime_Asia_49-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Wartime_Asia-49" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;50&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;i&gt;Shōnen Pakku&lt;/i&gt; was made and is considered the first &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodomo_manga" title="Kodomo manga" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;kodomo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; magazine. The &lt;i&gt;kodomo&lt;/i&gt; demographic was in an early stage of development of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_period" title="Meiji period" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Meiji period&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Shōnen Pakku&lt;/i&gt; was influenced from foreign children's magazines such as &lt;i&gt;Puck&lt;/i&gt; which an employee of Jitsugyō no Nihon (publisher of the magazine) saw and decided to &lt;i&gt;Shōnen Pakku&lt;/i&gt;. In 1924, &lt;i&gt;Kodomo Pakku&lt;/i&gt; was launched as another &lt;i&gt;kodomo&lt;/i&gt;magazine after &lt;i&gt;Shōnen Pakku&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Pakku_48-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Pakku-48" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;49&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In the boom, &lt;i&gt;Poten&lt;/i&gt; was published in 1908 which comes from the French "potin". All the pages were full color influenced from &lt;i&gt;Tokyo Pakku&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Osaka Pakku&lt;/i&gt;. It is unknown if there was any other issues than the first.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Poten_47-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Poten-47" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;48&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;i&gt;Kodomo Pakku&lt;/i&gt; was launched May 1924 by Tokyosha and featured high-quality art of many members of the manga society like Takei Takeo, Takehisa Yumeji and Aso Yutaka. On some of the manga it used &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_balloons" title="Speech balloons" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;speech balloons&lt;/a&gt; for representation, other manga from the previous eras did not use speech balloons and were silent.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Pakku_48-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Pakku-48" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;49&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;Published from May 1935 to January 1941, &lt;i&gt;Manga no Kuni&lt;/i&gt; coincided with the period of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Second Sino-Japanese War&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Manga no Kuni&lt;/i&gt;featured information on becoming a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangaka" title="Mangaka" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;mangaka&lt;/a&gt; and on other comics industries around the world. &lt;i&gt;Manga no Kuni&lt;/i&gt; handed its title to &lt;i&gt;Sashie Manga Kenkyū&lt;/i&gt; in August 1940.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-MangaKuni_50-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-MangaKuni-50" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;51&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3   style="color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- width: auto;  background-position: initial initial; font-size:17px;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"  style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;  font-weight: normal; font-size:13px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manga&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Dōjinshi" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" font-weight: normal;font-size:13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" font-weight: normal;font-size:-webkit-xxx-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" font-weight: normal;font-size:-webkit-xxx-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="D.C5.8Djinshi"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8936755165020894541-2854562207485136250?l=mangaworld80.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/feeds/2854562207485136250/comments/default' title='ส่งความคิดเห็น'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-manga-2.html#comment-form' title='0 ความคิดเห็น'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8936755165020894541/posts/default/2854562207485136250'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8936755165020894541/posts/default/2854562207485136250'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-manga-2.html' title='History Manga-2'/><author><name>MANGA MAN</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02197456943194591009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/TGzPOrjk96I/AAAAAAAAAAk/wHRD7NYI9L0/S220/me01.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/TE5ci0gYLYI/AAAAAAAAAAU/1b-glslDdSs/s72-c/manga.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936755165020894541.post-6871897020648667974</id><published>2010-07-26T21:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-07-26T21:04:57.448-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga'/><title type='text'>History of Manga</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; "&gt;Historians and writers on manga history have described two broad and complementary processes shaping modern manga. Their views differ in the relative importance they attribute to the role of cultural and historical events following World War II versus the role of pre-War, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_period" title="Meiji period" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Meiji&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;pre-Meiji&lt;/a&gt; Japanese culture and art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:sans-serif, fantasy;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:sans-serif, -webkit-fantasy;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;&lt;i&gt;Astro Boy&lt;/i&gt; quickly became (and remains) immensely popular in Japan and elsewhere,&lt;sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;19&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; and the anime adaptation of &lt;i&gt;Sazae-san&lt;/i&gt; continues to run as of 2009, regularly drawing more viewers than any other anime on Japanese television. Tezuka and Hasegawa both made stylistic innovations. In Tezuka's "cinematographic" technique, the panels are like a motion picture that reveals details of action bordering on slow motion as well as rapid zooms from distance to close-up shots. This kind of visual dynamism was widely adopted by later manga artists.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Schodt_1986_19-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Schodt_1986-19" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;20&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Hasegawa's focus on daily life and on women's experience also came to characterize later &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga" title="Shōjo manga" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;shōjo manga&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-20" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;21&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Between 1950 and 1969, an increasingly large readership for manga emerged in Japan with the solidification of its two main marketing genres, &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" title="Shōnen manga" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;shōnen manga&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; aimed at boys and &lt;i&gt;shōjo&lt;/i&gt; manga aimed at girls.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-21" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;22&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;In 1969 a group of female manga artists (later called the &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_24_Group" title="Year 24 Group" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Year 24 Group&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, also known as&lt;i&gt;Magnificent 24s&lt;/i&gt;) made their &lt;i&gt;shōjo&lt;/i&gt; manga debut ("year 24" comes from the Japanese name for 1949, the birth-year of many of these artists).&lt;sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-22" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;23&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The group included &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto_Hagio" title="Moto Hagio" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Hagio Moto&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyoko_Ikeda" title="Riyoko Ikeda" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Riyoko Ikeda&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yumiko_Oshima" title="Yumiko Oshima" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Yumiko Oshima&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiko_Takemiya" title="Keiko Takemiya" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Keiko Takemiya&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryoko_Yamagishi" title="Ryoko Yamagishi" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Ryoko Yamagishi&lt;/a&gt;, and they marked the first major entry of women artists into manga.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-GravettSchodt_7-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-GravettSchodt-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Thereafter, primarily women artists manga would draw &lt;i&gt;shōjo&lt;/i&gt; for a readership of girls and young women.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;24&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In the following decades (1975–present), &lt;i&gt;shōjo&lt;/i&gt; manga continued to develop stylistically while simultaneously evolving different but overlapping subgenres.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Ogi_24-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Ogi-24" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;25&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Major subgenres include romance, superheroines, and "Ladies Comics" (in Japanese, &lt;i&gt;redisu&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span lang="ja" lang="ja"&gt;レディース&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;i&gt;redikomi&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span lang="ja" lang="ja"&gt;レディコミ&lt;/span&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;josei&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span lang="ja" lang="ja"&gt;女性&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-25" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;26&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;Modern &lt;i&gt;shōjo&lt;/i&gt; manga romance features love as a major theme set into emotionally intense narratives of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_(spiritual)" title="Enlightenment (spiritual)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;self-realization&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Drazen_26-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Drazen-26" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;27&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; With the superheroines, &lt;i&gt;shōjo&lt;/i&gt; manga saw releases such as&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naoko_Takeuchi" title="Naoko Takeuchi" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Naoko Takeuchi&lt;/a&gt;'s &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailor_Moon" title="Sailor Moon" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, which became internationally popular in both manga and anime formats.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-27" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;28&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Groups (or &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentai" title="Sentai" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;sentais&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) of girls working together have also been popular within this genre.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Poitras_28-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Poitras-28" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;29&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;Manga for male readers sub-divides according to the age of its intended readership: boys up to 18 years old (&lt;i&gt;shōnen&lt;/i&gt; manga) and young men 18- to 30-years old (&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinen" title="Seinen" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;seinen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; manga);&lt;sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-29" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;30&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; as well as by content, including action-adventure often involving male heroes, slapstick humor, themes of honor, and sometimes explicit sexuality.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Brenner_30-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Brenner-30" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;31&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The Japanese use different kanji for two closely allied meanings of "seinen"—&lt;span lang="ja" lang="ja"&gt;青年&lt;/span&gt; for "youth, young man" and &lt;span lang="ja" lang="ja"&gt;成年&lt;/span&gt; for "adult, majority"—the second referring to sexually overt manga aimed at grown men and also called &lt;i&gt;seijin&lt;/i&gt;("adult" &lt;span lang="ja" lang="ja"&gt;成人&lt;/span&gt;) manga.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-31" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;32&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;i&gt;Shōnen&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;seinen&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;seijin&lt;/i&gt; manga share many features in common.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;Boys and young men became some of the earliest readers of manga after World War II. From the 1950s on, &lt;i&gt;shōnen&lt;/i&gt; manga focused on topics thought to interest the archetypal boy, including subjects like robots, space-travel, and heroic action-adventure.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-32" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;33&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Popular themes include &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;science fiction&lt;/a&gt;, technology, sports, and supernatural settings. Manga with solitary costumed superheroes like &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman" title="Superman" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Superman&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman" title="Batman" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Batman&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Spider-Man&lt;/a&gt; generally did not become as popular.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-33" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;34&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;The role of girls and women in manga produced for male readers has evolved considerably over time to include those featuring single pretty girls (&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;bishōjo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-34" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;35&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belldandy" title="Belldandy" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Belldandy&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oh_My_Goddess!_(manga)" title="Oh My Goddess! (manga)" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Oh My Goddess!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, stories where such girls and women surround the hero, as in &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negima!:_Magister_Negi_Magi" title="Negima!: Magister Negi Magi" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Negima&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; and&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanaukyo_Maid_Team" title="Hanaukyo Maid Team" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Hanaukyo Maid Team&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, or groups of heavily armed female warriors (&lt;i&gt;sentō bishōjo&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-35" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;36&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;With the relaxation of censorship in Japan after the early 1990s, a wide variety of explicitly-drawn sexual themes appeared in manga intended for male readers, and correspondingly occur in English translations.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-PCmono_36-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-PCmono-36" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;37&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; These depictions range from mild partial nudity through implied and explicit &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_intercourse" title="Sexual intercourse" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;sexual intercourse&lt;/a&gt; through bondage and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadomasochism" title="Sadomasochism" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;sadomasochism&lt;/a&gt; (SM), &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoophilia" title="Zoophilia" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;zoophilia&lt;/a&gt; (bestiality), &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incest" title="Incest" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;incest&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape" title="Rape" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;rape&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-CCIES_37-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-CCIES-37" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;38&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;The &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gekiga" title="Gekiga" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;gekiga&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; style of drawing—emotionally dark, often starkly realistic, sometimes very violent—focuses on the day-in, day-out grim realities of life, often drawn in gritty and unpretty fashions.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-38" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;i&gt;Gekiga&lt;/i&gt; such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampei_Shirato" title="Sampei Shirato" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Sampei Shirato&lt;/a&gt;'s 1959–1962 &lt;i&gt;Chronicles of a Ninja's Military Accomplishments&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Ninja Bugeichō&lt;/i&gt;) arose in the late 1950s and 1960s partly from left-wing student and working-class political activism&lt;sup id="cite_ref-SchodtG_39-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-SchodtG-39" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;40&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;and partly from the aesthetic dissatisfaction of young manga artists like &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshihiro_Tatsumi" title="Yoshihiro Tatsumi" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Yoshihiro Tatsumi&lt;/a&gt; with existing manga.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-40" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;[&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-40" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;41&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-40" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 10px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 10px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; "&gt;Manga magazines usually have many series running concurrently with approximately 20–40 pages allocated to each series per issue. Other magazines such as the anime fandom magazine &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newtype_(magazine)" title="Newtype (magazine)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Newtype&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; featured single chapters within their monthly periodicals. Other magazines like &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakayoshi" title="Nakayoshi" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Nakayoshi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; feature many stories written by many different artists, these magazines, or "anthology magazines", as they are also known (colloquially "phone books"), are usually printed on low-quality newsprint and can be anywhere from 200 to more than 850 pages long. Manga magazines also contain &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-shot_(comics)" title="One-shot (comics)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;one-shot comics&lt;/a&gt; and various four-panel &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yonkoma" title="Yonkoma" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;yonkoma&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (equivalent to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;comic strips&lt;/a&gt;). Manga series can run for many years if they are successful. Manga artists sometimes start out with a few "one-shot" manga projects just to try to get their name out. If these are successful and receive good reviews, they are continued. Magazines often have a short life.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-44" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;45&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8936755165020894541-6871897020648667974?l=mangaworld80.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/feeds/6871897020648667974/comments/default' title='ส่งความคิดเห็น'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-manga.html#comment-form' title='0 ความคิดเห็น'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8936755165020894541/posts/default/6871897020648667974'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8936755165020894541/posts/default/6871897020648667974'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-manga.html' title='History of Manga'/><author><name>MANGA MAN</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02197456943194591009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/TGzPOrjk96I/AAAAAAAAAAk/wHRD7NYI9L0/S220/me01.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936755165020894541.post-6974638180878705674</id><published>2010-07-26T20:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-07-26T21:01:12.650-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Info Manga'/><title type='text'>Info Manga</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;In Japan, people of all ages read manga. The genre includes a broad range of subjects: action-adventure, romance, sports and games, historical drama, comedy, science fiction and fantasy, mystery, horror, sexuality, and business/commerce, among others.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Gravett_3-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Gravett-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Since the 1950s, manga have steadily become a major part of the Japanese publishing industry,&lt;sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; representing a 406 billion &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;yen&lt;/a&gt; market in Japan in 2007 (approximately &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;$&lt;/a&gt;3.6 billion). Manga have also become increasingly&lt;sup class="noprint Inline-Template" title="You can help -- from October 2009" style="line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; "&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;vague&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; popular worldwide.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Wong_2006_5-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Wong_2006-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In 2008, the U.S. and Canadian manga market was $175 million. Manga are typically printed in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;black-and-white&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;although some full-color manga exist (e.g. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorful" title="Colorful" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Colorful&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;). In Japan, manga are usually serialized in telephone book-size&lt;sup class="noprint Inline-Template" title="You can help -- from June 2010" style="line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; "&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;vague&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; manga magazines, often containing many stories, each presented in a single episode to be continued in the next issue. If the series is successful, collected chapters may be republished in&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_paperback_(comics)" title="Trade paperback (comics)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;paperback books&lt;/a&gt; called &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank%C5%8Dbon" title="Tankōbon" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;tankōbon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-GravettSchodt_7-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-GravettSchodt-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; A manga artist (&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangaka" title="Mangaka" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;mangaka&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; in Japanese) typically works with a few assistants in a small studio and is associated with a creative editor from a commercial publishing company.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Kinsella_1-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Kinsella-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; If a manga series is popular enough, it may be &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;animated&lt;/a&gt; after or even during its run,&lt;sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;although sometimes manga are drawn centering on previously existing &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live-action" title="Live-action" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;live-action&lt;/a&gt; or animated films&lt;sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;(e.g. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars_(manga)" title="Star Wars (manga)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Star Wars&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; "&gt;The Japanese word &lt;i&gt;manga&lt;/i&gt;, literally translated, means "whimsical pictures". The word first came into common usage in the late 18th century with the publication of such works as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%C5%8D_Ky%C5%8Dden" title="Santō Kyōden" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Santō Kyōden&lt;/a&gt;'s picturebook&lt;i&gt;Shiji no yukikai&lt;/i&gt; (1798), and in the early 19th century with such works as Aikawa Minwa's &lt;i&gt;Manga hyakujo&lt;/i&gt;(1814) and the celebrated &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokusai_Manga" title="Hokusai Manga" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Hokusai Manga&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; books (1814–1878) containing assorted drawings from the sketchbooks of the famous &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;ukiyo-e&lt;/a&gt; artist &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokusai" title="Hokusai" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Hokusai&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Hokusai_13-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Hokusai-13" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;14&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakuten_Kitazawa" title="Rakuten Kitazawa" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Rakuten Kitazawa&lt;/a&gt; (1876–1955) first used the word "manga" in the modern sense.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-Manga_no_Jiten_14-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga#cite_note-Manga_no_Jiten-14" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;15&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8936755165020894541-6974638180878705674?l=mangaworld80.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/feeds/6974638180878705674/comments/default' title='ส่งความคิดเห็น'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/2010/07/info-manga.html#comment-form' title='0 ความคิดเห็น'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8936755165020894541/posts/default/6974638180878705674'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8936755165020894541/posts/default/6974638180878705674'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mangaworld80.blogspot.com/2010/07/info-manga.html' title='Info Manga'/><author><name>MANGA MAN</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02197456943194591009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5f_tSuUSEk0/TGzPOrjk96I/AAAAAAAAAAk/wHRD7NYI9L0/S220/me01.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
